Henry Flagler bought the land in 1893 and laid out the original town as a grid of streets running from the Lake Worth Lagoon west to Clear Lake. The first lots were auctioned in February 1894, and that November residents voted to incorporate. The town grew as the commercial center across the water from Palm Beach’s resort hotels. When the state created Palm Beach County in 1909, West Palm Beach became the county seat, and the 1920s land boom added the first skyscrapers, hotels and many of the subdivisions that are now historic districts.
Downtown centers on Clematis Street, where City Hall sits at 401 Clematis, and on the Flagler Drive waterfront facing Palm Beach. The Norton Museum of Art is on South Dixie Highway. Far to the west, the city’s utilities department manages Grassy Waters Preserve, a 23-square-mile wetland that supplies drinking water to West Palm Beach, South Palm Beach and Palm Beach, with trails open to the public free of charge. The city has also added more residents since 2020 than any other in the county: University of Florida estimates put it at 126,944 in April 2025.
Housing stock
The oldest housing sits in historic districts close to the lagoon and downtown. The city’s preservation office lists 18 locally designated districts. Grandview Heights holds one of the city’s best collections of Craftsman bungalows, built from about 1910 to 1925. Flamingo Park was platted in 1921, and its homes are mostly 1920s Mission and Mediterranean Revival. El Cid, along South Flagler Drive, was built up with Spanish-style houses between 1923 and 1926. Exterior changes in these districts need a Certificate of Appropriateness, and improvements to historic homes can qualify for a city and county tax exemption for up to ten years.
Downtown is mostly condominiums, lofts and rental apartment buildings along Clematis Street, Olive Avenue and Flagler Drive. A new wave of waterfront towers is going up on Flagler Drive, including 25- to 28-story buildings such as the Ritz-Carlton Residences at 1717 North Flagler, Olara at 1919 North Flagler and South Flagler House at 1355 South Flagler. Far to the west, the Club at Ibis, off Northlake Boulevard, covers 1,923 acres with about 1,856 residences in 33 neighborhoods around three Nicklaus-designed golf courses.
Getting around
I-95 runs north-south through the city, with exits at Okeechobee Boulevard (70) for downtown and 45th Street (74) for the north end. Florida’s Turnpike runs farther west, with interchanges at Southern Boulevard (97) and Okeechobee Boulevard (99). Three bridges cross the lagoon to Palm Beach: the Flagler Memorial Bridge to the north, the Royal Park Bridge at Royal Palm Way and the Southern Boulevard Bridge to the south. President Donald J. Trump International Airport (formerly Palm Beach International) is 2.5 miles west of downtown.
Brightline’s downtown station opened in January 2018 at 501 Evernia Street, between Rosemary Avenue and Quadrille Boulevard. Tri-Rail stops at 203 South Tamarind Avenue on the west side of downtown, and its northernmost station, Mangonia Park, is at 1415 45th Street. Palm Tran Route 2 runs from the Tamarind Avenue station to the airport, free with a valid Tri-Rail fare.